Immunohistochemistry (IHC) : Human tonsil stained with anti-CD4 using peroxidase-conjugate and DAB chromogen. Note cell membrane staining of T cells.

mouse anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody (ZM180) 6092

$160.00 – $528.00

Antibody summary

Mouse monoclonal to CD4
Suitable for: Immunohistochemistry (formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues)
Reacts with: Human
Isotype:IgG2a
Control: Tonsil
Visualization: Membrane
0.1, 0.5, 1.0 mL concentrated, 7 mL prediluted

SKU: 6092parent Categories: antibody, cell marker Tags: anatomy, CD4, Hematopathology

Weight	1 lbs
Dimensions	9 × 5 × 2 in
host	mouse
isotype	IgG2a
clonality	monoclonal
concentration	concentrate, predilute
applications	IHC
reactivity	human
available size	0.1 mL, 0.5 mL, 1 mL concentrated, 7 mL prediluted

mouse anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody ZM180 6092

antibody
Database link: human P01730
Tested applications IHC
Recommended dilutions As directed
Immunogen A synthetic peptide corresponding to residues of human CD4 protein
Size and concentration 7 mL prediluted or 0.1, 0.5, 1.0 mL and concentrated
Form liquid
Storage Instructions 2-8°C for short term, for longer term at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Purity affinity purified
Clonality monoclonal
Isotype IgG2a
Compatible secondaries goat anti-mouse IgG, H&L chain specific, peroxidase conjugated polyclonal antibody 5486 goat anti-mouse IgG, H&L chain specific, biotin conjugated, Conjugate polyclonal antibody 2685 goat anti-mouse IgG, H&L chain specific, FITC conjugated polyclonal antibody 7854 goat anti-mouse IgG, H&L chain specific, peroxidase conjugated polyclonal antibody, crossabsorbed 1706 goat anti-mouse IgG, H&L chain specific, biotin conjugated polyclonal antibody, crossabsorbed 1716 goat anti-mouse IgG, H&L chain specific, FITC conjugated polyclonal antibody, crossabsorbed 1721
Isotype control Mouse monoclonal IgG2a - Isotype Control

target relevance
Protein names T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 (T-cell surface antigen T4/Leu-3) (CD antigen CD4)
Gene names CD4,CD4
Mass 9606Da
Function Integral membrane glycoprotein that plays an essential role in the immune response and serves multiple functions in responses against both external and internal offenses. In T-cells, functions primarily as a coreceptor for MHC class II molecule:peptide complex. The antigens presented by class II peptides are derived from extracellular proteins while class I peptides are derived from cytosolic proteins. Interacts simultaneously with the T-cell receptor (TCR) and the MHC class II presented by antigen presenting cells (APCs). In turn, recruits the Src kinase LCK to the vicinity of the TCR-CD3 complex. LCK then initiates different intracellular signaling pathways by phosphorylating various substrates ultimately leading to lymphokine production, motility, adhesion and activation of T-helper cells. In other cells such as macrophages or NK cells, plays a role in differentiation/activation, cytokine expression and cell migration in a TCR/LCK-independent pathway. Participates in the development of T-helper cells in the thymus and triggers the differentiation of monocytes into functional mature macrophages.; (Microbial infection) Primary receptor for human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) (PubMed:12089508, PubMed:16331979, PubMed:2214026, PubMed:9641677). Down-regulated by HIV-1 Vpu (PubMed:17346169). Acts as a receptor for Human Herpes virus 7/HHV-7 (PubMed:7909607).
Subellular location Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Note=Localizes to lipid rafts (PubMed:12517957, PubMed:9168119). Removed from plasma membrane by HIV-1 Nef protein that increases clathrin-dependent endocytosis of this antigen to target it to lysosomal degradation. Cell surface expression is also down-modulated by HIV-1 Envelope polyprotein gp160 that interacts with, and sequesters CD4 in the endoplasmic reticulum.
Tissues Highly expressed in T-helper cells. The presence of CD4 is a hallmark of T-helper cells which are specialized in the activation and growth of cytotoxic T-cells, regulation of B cells, or activation of phagocytes. CD4 is also present in other immune cells such as macrophages, dendritic cells or NK cells.
Structure Forms disulfide-linked homodimers at the cell surface. Interacts with LCK (PubMed:16888650). Interacts with PTK2/FAK1 (PubMed:18078954). Binds to P4HB/PDI. Interacts with IL16; this interaction induces a CD4-dependent signaling in lymphocytes (PubMed:1673145). Interacts (via Ig-like V-type domain) with MHCII alpha chain (via alpha-2 domain) and beta chain (via beta-2 domain); this interaction increases the affinity of TCR for peptide-MHCII. CD4 oligomerization via Ig-like C2-type 2 and 3 domains appears to be required for stable binding to MHCII and adhesion between T cells and APCs (PubMed:21900604, PubMed:27114505, PubMed:7604010).; (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 Envelope polyprotein gp160 and protein Vpu (PubMed:16331979, PubMed:2214026, PubMed:7604010, PubMed:9641677).; (Microbial infection) Interacts with Human Herpes virus 7 surface proteins.
Post-translational modification Palmitoylation and association with LCK contribute to the enrichment of CD4 in lipid rafts.; Phosphorylated by PKC; phosphorylation at Ser-433 plays an important role for CD4 internalization.
Domain Th
Involvement in disease DISEASE: Immunodeficiency 79 (IMD79) [MIM:619238]: An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by childhood onset of recurrent and recalcitrant skin warts due to uncontrolled viral infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). Some patients may also have recurrent respiratory infections. Laboratory studies show a complete absence of CD4+ T cells. Note=The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Target Relevance information above includes information from UniProt accession: P01730
The UniProt Consortium

Data

Human tonsil stained with anti-CD4 using peroxidase-conjugate and DAB chromogen. Note cell membrane staining of T cells.

Publications

Published literature highly relevant to the biological target of this product and referencing this antibody or clone are retrieved from PubMed database provided by The United States National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health.