rabbit anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase monoclonal antibody 9009

$409.00

Antibody summary

Rabbit monoclonal to Tyrosine Hydroxylase
Suitable for: WB, ICC/IF
Reacts with: human, mouse, rat
Isotype: IgG
100 µg

SKU: 9009 Categories: antibody, cell marker Tag: Tyrosine Hydroxylase

Weight	1 lbs
Dimensions	9 × 5 × 2 in
host	rabbit
isotype	IgG
clonality	monoclonal
concentration	1 mg/mL
applications	ICC/IF, WB
available sizes	100 µg

rabbit anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase monoclonal antibody 9009

antibody
Database link: human P07101 mouse P24529 rat P04177
Tested applications WB,ICC/IF
Recommended dilutions WB: 1:5000 IF/ICC 1:10000
Immunogen Full length human TH expressed in and purified from E. coli.
Size and concentration 100µg and 1 mg/mL
Form liquid
Storage Instructions 2-8°C for short term, for longer term at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Storage buffer PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.04% NaN₃
Purity affinity purified
Clonality monoclonal
Isotype IgG
Compatible secondaries goat anti-rabbit IgG, H&L chain specific, peroxidase conjugated, conjugated polyclonal antibody 9512 goat anti-rabbit IgG, H&L chain specific, biotin conjugated polyclonal antibody 2079 goat anti-rabbit IgG, H&L chain specific, FITC conjugated polyclonal antibody 7863 goat anti-rabbit IgG, H&L chain specific, Cross Absorbed polyclonal antibody 2371 goat anti-rabbit IgG, H&L chain specific, biotin conjugated polyclonal antibody, crossabsorbed 1715 goat anti-rabbit IgG, H&L chain specific, FITC conjugated polyclonal antibody, crossabsorbed 1720
Isotype control Rabbit monoclonal - Isotype Control

target relevance
Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is an enzyme critical for the synthesis of catecholamines, including dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine. In research, TH has emerged as a vital cell marker, particularly for dopaminergic neurons. Dopaminergic neurons play essential roles in the brain's reward and motor systems and are implicated in various neurological disorders, such as Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia. TH immunohistochemistry, aided by specific antibodies targeting TH, allows researchers to identify and visualize dopaminergic neurons and assess their distribution and density in brain tissues. Additionally, these antibodies enable the quantification of TH levels, serving as a valuable tool for studying changes in dopaminergic function under different experimental conditions or in disease states. Furthermore, TH antibodies aid in the identification and analysis of TH-expressing cells in non-neuronal tissues, like the adrenal gland. Click for more on: cell markers and Tyrosine hydroxylase
Protein names Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.16.2) (Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase) (TH)
Gene names TH,TH TYH
Protein family Biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase family
Mass 58600Da
Function Catalyzes the conversion of L-tyrosine to L-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-Dopa), the rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of cathecolamines, dopamine, noradrenaline, and adrenaline. Uses tetrahydrobiopterin and molecular oxygen to convert tyrosine to L-Dopa (PubMed:17391063, PubMed:1680128, PubMed:15287903, PubMed:8528210, Ref.18, PubMed:34922205, PubMed:24753243). In addition to tyrosine, is able to catalyze the hydroxylation of phenylalanine and tryptophan with lower specificity (By similarity). Positively regulates the regression of retinal hyaloid vessels during postnatal development (By similarity). ; [Isoform 5]: Lacks catalytic activity. ; [Isoform 6]: Lacks catalytic activity.
Catalytic activity Reaction=(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-tyrosine + O2 = (4aS,6R)-4a-hydroxy-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18201, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:15642, ChEBI:CHEBI:57504, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:59560; EC=1.14.16.2; Evidence=; PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18202; Evidence=;
Pathway Catecholamine biosynthesis; dopamine biosynthesis; dopamine from L-tyrosine: step 1/2.
Subellular location Cytoplasm, perinuclear region Nucleus Cell projection, axon Cytoplasm Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, synaptic vesicle Note=When phosphorylated at Ser-19 shows a nuclear distribution and when phosphorylated at Ser-31 as well at Ser-40 shows a cytosolic distribution (By similarity). Expressed in dopaminergic axons and axon terminals.
Tissues Mainly expressed in the brain and adrenal glands.
Structure Homotetramer (Ref.18, PubMed:24947669). Interacts (when phosphorylated at Ser-19) with YWHAG; one YWHAG dimer bounds to one TH tetramer, this interaction may influence the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of other sites (PubMed:24947669).
Post-translational modification Phosphorylated on Ser-19, Ser-62 and Ser-71 by several protein kinases with different site specificities. Phosphorylation at Ser-62 and Ser-71 leads to an increase of TH activity (PubMed:7901013). Phosphorylation at Ser-71 activates the enzyme and also counteracts the feedback inhibition of TH by catecholamines (PubMed:15287903). Phosphorylation of Ser-19 and Ser-62 triggers the proteasomal degradation of TH through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway (By similarity). Phosphorylation at Ser-62 facilitates transport of TH from the soma to the nerve terminals via the microtubule network (PubMed:28637871). Phosphorylation at Ser-19 induces the high-affinity binding to the 14-3-3 protein YWHAG; this interaction may influence the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of other sites (PubMed:24947669). Ser-19 increases the phosphorylation at Ser-71 in a hierarchical manner, leading to increased activity (By similarity).
Involvement in disease Segawa syndrome autosomal recessive (ARSEGS) [MIM:605407]: A form of DOPA-responsive dystonia presenting in infancy or early childhood. Dystonia is defined by the presence of sustained involuntary muscle contractions, often leading to abnormal postures. Some cases present with parkinsonian symptoms in infancy. Unlike all other forms of dystonia, it is an eminently treatable condition, due to a favorable response to L-DOPA. Note=The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; Note=May play a role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson disease (PD). A genome-wide copy number variation analysis has identified a 34 kilobase deletion over the TH gene in a PD patient but not in any controls.
Target Relevance information above includes information from UniProt accession: P07101
The UniProt Consortium

Data

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Detection of human Tyrosine Hydroxylase in FFPE mouse brain by immunohistochemistry. Antibody: Rabbit anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase recombinant monoclonal antibody. Secondary: HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG. Substrate: DAB.

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Detection of human Tyrosine Hydroxylase in FFPE SK-N-BE(2) cells by immunocytochemistry. Antibody: Rabbit anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase recombinant monoclonal antibody. Secondary: HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG. Substrate: DAB.

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Detection of human Tyrosine Hydroxylase by Western blot. Samples: Whole cell lysate (10 µg) from HEK293T, SK-N-SH, SK-N-BE(2), Jurkat, and SK-N-MC cells prepared using NETN lysis buffer. Antibody: Rabbit anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase recombinant monoclonal antibody used at 1:1000. Secondary: HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG. Detection: Chemiluminescence with an exposure time of 30 seconds. Lower Panel: Rabbit anti-COPB2 antibody.

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Detection of human Tyrosine Hydroxylase in FFPE mouse olfactory bulb by immunohistochemistry. Antibody: Rabbit anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase recombinant monoclonal antibody. Secondary: HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG. Substrate: DAB.

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Publications

Published literature highly relevant to the biological target of this product and referencing this antibody or clone are retrieved from PubMed database provided by The United States National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health.