Immunohistochemistry (IHC) : Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human tonsil stained with anti-CTLA4 antibody using peroxidase-conjugate and DAB chromogen. Note the cytoplasmic staining of cytotoxic T-cells

rabbit anti-CTLA-4 monoclonal antibody (ZR452) 6130

$160.00 – $528.00

Antibody summary

Rabbit monoclonal to CTLA-4
Suitable for: Immunohistochemistry (formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues)
Reacts with: Human
Isotype:IgG
Control: Lymph node or tonsil
Visualization: Secreted and cell surface
0.1, 0.5, 1.0 mL concentrated, 7 mL prediluted

SKU: 6130parent Category: antibody Tags: anatomy, CTLA-4, Hematopathology

Weight	1 lbs
Dimensions	9 × 5 × 2 in
host	mouse
isotype	IgG
clonality	monoclonal
concentration	concentrate, predilute
applications	IHC
reactivity	human
available size	0.1 mL, 0.5 mL, 1 mL concentrated, 7 mL prediluted

rabbit anti-CTLA-4 monoclonal antibody ZR452 6130

antibody
Database link: human P16410
Tested applications IHC
Recommended dilutions As directed
Immunogen Recombinant full-length human CPA1 protein
Size and concentration 7 mL prediluted or 0.1, 0.5, 1.0 mL and concentrated
Form liquid
Storage Instructions 2-8°C for short term, for longer term at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Purity affinity purified
Clonality monoclonal
Isotype IgG
Compatible secondaries goat anti-rabbit IgG, H&L chain specific, peroxidase conjugated, conjugated polyclonal antibody 9512 goat anti-rabbit IgG, H&L chain specific, biotin conjugated polyclonal antibody 2079 goat anti-rabbit IgG, H&L chain specific, FITC conjugated polyclonal antibody 7863 goat anti-rabbit IgG, H&L chain specific, Cross Absorbed polyclonal antibody 2371 goat anti-rabbit IgG, H&L chain specific, biotin conjugated polyclonal antibody, crossabsorbed 1715 goat anti-rabbit IgG, H&L chain specific, FITC conjugated polyclonal antibody, crossabsorbed 1720
Isotype control Rabbit polyclonal - Isotype Control

target relevance
Protein names Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 (Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4) (CTLA-4) (CD antigen CD152)
Gene names CTLA4,CTLA4 CD152
Mass 9606Da
Function Inhibitory receptor acting as a major negative regulator of T-cell responses. The affinity of CTLA4 for its natural B7 family ligands, CD80 and CD86, is considerably stronger than the affinity of their cognate stimulatory coreceptor CD28.
Subellular location Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Note=Exists primarily an intracellular antigen whose surface expression is tightly regulated by restricted trafficking to the cell surface and rapid internalization.
Tissues Widely expressed with highest levels in lymphoid tissues. Detected in activated T-cells where expression levels are 30- to 50-fold less than CD28, the stimulatory coreceptor, on the cell surface following activation.
Structure Homodimer; disulfide-linked (PubMed:11279501, PubMed:11279502, PubMed:21156796, PubMed:28484017, Ref.23). Binds to CD80/B7-1 and CD86/B7.2 (PubMed:11279501, PubMed:11279502, PubMed:28484017). Interacts with ICOSLG (PubMed:28484017).
Post-translational modification N-glycosylation is important for dimerization.; Phosphorylation at Tyr-201 prevents binding to the AP-2 adapter complex, blocks endocytosis, and leads to retention of CTLA4 on the cell surface.
Involvement in disease DISEASE: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [MIM:152700]: A chronic, relapsing, inflammatory, and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue, characterized principally by involvement of the skin, joints, kidneys and serosal membranes. It is of unknown etiology, but is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system. The disease is marked by a wide range of system dysfunctions, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and the formation of LE cells in the blood or bone marrow. Note=Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Note=Genetic variations in CTLA4 may influence susceptibility to Graves disease, an autoimmune disorder associated with overactivity of the thyroid gland and hyperthyroidism.; DISEASE: Type 1 diabetes mellitus 12 (T1D12) [MIM:601388]: A multifactorial disorder of glucose homeostasis that is characterized by susceptibility to ketoacidosis in the absence of insulin therapy. Clinical features are polydipsia, polyphagia and polyuria which result from hyperglycemia-induced osmotic diuresis and secondary thirst. These derangements result in long-term complications that affect the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels. Note=Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Celiac disease 3 (CELIAC3) [MIM:609755]: A multifactorial, chronic disorder of the small intestine caused by intolerance to gluten. It is characterized by immune-mediated enteropathy associated with failed intestinal absorption, and malnutrition. In predisposed individuals, the ingestion of gluten-containing food such as wheat and rye induces a flat jejunal mucosa with infiltration of lymphocytes. Note=Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Immune dysregulation with autoimmunity, immunodeficiency, and lymphoproliferation (IDAIL) [MIM:616100]: An autosomal dominant primary immunodeficiency characterized by severe autoimmunity, infiltration of non-lymphoid organs, such as the intestine, lungs and brain, by hyperactive T cells and B cells, autoimmune cytopenias, and hypogammaglobulinemia in early childhood. Note=The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Target Relevance information above includes information from UniProt accession: P16410
The UniProt Consortium

Data

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human tonsil stained with anti-CTLA4 antibody using peroxidase-conjugate and DAB chromogen. Note the cytoplasmic staining of cytotoxic T-cells

Publications

Published literature highly relevant to the biological target of this product and referencing this antibody or clone are retrieved from PubMed database provided by The United States National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health.