Weight | 1 lbs |
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Dimensions | 9 × 5 × 2 in |
host | rabbit |
isotype | IgG |
clonality | polyclonal |
concentration | 1 mg/mL |
applications | ICC/IF, WB |
reactivity | Chk2 (NT) |
available sizes | 100 µg |
rabbit anti-Chk2 (NT) polyclonal antibody 7313
$469.00
Antibody summary
- Rabbit polyclonal to Chk2 (NT)
- Suitable for: ELISA,WB,ICC,IF
- Isotype: IgG
- 100 µg
rabbit anti-Chk2 (NT) polyclonal antibody 7313
antibody |
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Tested applications WB,ICC/IF,ELISA |
Recommended dilutions Immunoblotting: use at 0.5-1 ug/mL. In immunoblots, a band of 60 kD is detected. Positive control: Jurkat cell lysate. |
Immunogen Peptide corresponding to aa 2-18 of human Chk2. |
Size and concentration 100µg and lot specific |
Form liquid |
Storage Instructions This antibody is stable for at least one (1) year at -20°C. Avoid multiple freeze- thaw cycles. |
Storage buffer PBS, pH 7.4. |
Purity peptide affinty purifcation |
Clonality polyclonal |
Isotype IgG |
Compatible secondaries goat anti-rabbit IgG, H&L chain specific, peroxidase conjugated, conjugated polyclonal antibody 9512 goat anti-rabbit IgG, H&L chain specific, biotin conjugated polyclonal antibody 2079 goat anti-rabbit IgG, H&L chain specific, FITC conjugated polyclonal antibody 7863 goat anti-rabbit IgG, H&L chain specific, Cross Absorbed polyclonal antibody 2371 goat anti-rabbit IgG, H&L chain specific, biotin conjugated polyclonal antibody, crossabsorbed 1715 goat anti-rabbit IgG, H&L chain specific, FITC conjugated polyclonal antibody, crossabsorbed 1720 |
Isotype control Rabbit polyclonal - Isotype Control |
target relevance |
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Protein names Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (CHK2 checkpoint homolog) (Cds1 homolog) (Hucds1) (hCds1) (Checkpoint kinase 2) |
Gene names CHEK2,CHEK2 CDS1 CHK2 RAD53 |
Protein family Protein kinase superfamily, CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family, CHK2 subfamily |
Mass 60915Da |
Function FUNCTION: Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest, activation of DNA repair and apoptosis in response to the presence of DNA double-strand breaks. May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles. Following activation, phosphorylates numerous effectors preferentially at the consensus sequence [L-X-R-X-X-S/T]. Regulates cell cycle checkpoint arrest through phosphorylation of CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C, inhibiting their activity. Inhibition of CDC25 phosphatase activity leads to increased inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK-cyclin complexes and blocks cell cycle progression. May also phosphorylate NEK6 which is involved in G2/M cell cycle arrest. Regulates DNA repair through phosphorylation of BRCA2, enhancing the association of RAD51 with chromatin which promotes DNA repair by homologous recombination. Also stimulates the transcription of genes involved in DNA repair (including BRCA2) through the phosphorylation and activation of the transcription factor FOXM1. Regulates apoptosis through the phosphorylation of p53/TP53, MDM4 and PML. Phosphorylation of p53/TP53 at 'Ser-20' by CHEK2 may alleviate inhibition by MDM2, leading to accumulation of active p53/TP53. Phosphorylation of MDM4 may also reduce degradation of p53/TP53. Also controls the transcription of pro-apoptotic genes through phosphorylation of the transcription factor E2F1. Tumor suppressor, it may also have a DNA damage-independent function in mitotic spindle assembly by phosphorylating BRCA1. Its absence may be a cause of the chromosomal instability observed in some cancer cells. Promotes the CCAR2-SIRT1 association and is required for CCAR2-mediated SIRT1 inhibition (PubMed:25361978). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10097108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10724175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11298456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12402044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12717439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12810724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16163388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17101782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17380128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17715138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18317453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18644861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18728393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20364141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25361978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25619829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9836640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9889122}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Phosphorylates herpes simplex virus 1/HHV-1 protein ICP0 and thus activates its SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32001251}. |
Catalytic activity CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1; |
Subellular location SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform 2]: Nucleus. Note=Isoform 10 is present throughout the cell.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform 4]: Nucleus.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform 7]: Nucleus.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform 9]: Nucleus.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform 12]: Nucleus.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, PML body. Nucleus, nucleoplasm. Note=Recruited into PML bodies together with TP53. |
Tissues TISSUE SPECIFICITY: High expression is found in testis, spleen, colon and peripheral blood leukocytes. Low expression is found in other tissues. |
Structure SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Homodimerization is part of the activation process but the dimer may dissociate following activation. Interacts with PML. Interacts with TP53. Interacts with RB1; phosphorylates RB1. Interacts with BRCA1. Interacts (phosphorylated at Thr-68) with MDC1; requires ATM-mediated phosphorylation of CHEK2. Interacts with TP53BP1; modulates CHEK2 phosphorylation at Thr-68 in response to ionizing radiation. Interacts with CDC25A; phosphorylates CDC25A and mediates its degradation in response to ionizing radiation. Interacts with CUL1; mediates CHEK2 ubiquitination and regulation. Interacts with CDKN2AIP. Interacts (via protein kinase domain) with CCAR2 (via N-terminus). Interacts with SIRT1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10724175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11298456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12607004, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12810724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16794575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18644861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24825908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25361978}. |
Post-translational modification PTM: Phosphorylated. Phosphorylated at Ser-73 by PLK3 in response to DNA damage, promoting phosphorylation at Thr-68 by ATM and the G2/M transition checkpoint. Phosphorylation at Thr-68 induces homodimerization. Autophosphorylates at Thr-383 and Thr-387 in the T-loop/activation segment upon dimerization to become fully active and phosphorylate its substrates like for instance CDC25C. DNA damage-induced autophosphorylation at Ser-379 induces CUL1-mediated ubiquitination and regulates the pro-apoptotic function. Phosphorylation at Ser-456 also regulates ubiquitination. Phosphorylated by PLK4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10973490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11390408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16311512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16481012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17715138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18644861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19164942}.; PTM: Ubiquitinated. CUL1-mediated ubiquitination regulates the pro-apoptotic function. Ubiquitination may also regulate protein stability. Ubiquitinated by RNF8 via 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination. |
Target Relevance information above includes information from UniProt accession : O96017 |
The UniProt Consortium |
Data
Publications
Published literature highly relevant to the biological target of this product and referencing this antibody or clone are retrieved from PubMed database provided by The United States National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health.pmid | title | authors | citation |
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Protocols
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Western blot IHC ICC |
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