Immunohistochemistry (IHC) : Human thyroid gland stained with anti-thyroglobulin antibody using peroxidase-conjugate and DAB chromogen. Note the cytoplasmic of follicular cells.

mouse anti-Thyroglobulin monoclonal antibody (2H11+6E1) 6383

$160.00 – $528.00

Antibody summary

Mouse monoclonal to Thyroglobulin
Suitable for: Immunohistochemistry (formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues)
Reacts with: Human
Isotype:IgG1 + IgG1
Control: Thyroid
Visualization: Cytoplasmic
0.1, 0.5, 1.0 mL concentrated, 7 mL prediluted

SKU: 6383parent Category: antibody Tags: anatomy, Neuropathology/Endocrine, Thyroglobulin

Weight	1 lbs
Dimensions	9 × 5 × 2 in
host	mouse
isotype	IgG1 + IgG1
clonality	monoclonal
concentration	concentrate, predilute
applications	IHC
reactivity	human
available size	0.1 mL, 0.5 mL, 1 mL concentrated, 7 mL prediluted

mouse anti-Thyroglobulin monoclonal antibody 2H11+6E1 6383

antibody
Database link: human P01266
Tested applications IHC
Recommended dilutions As directed
Applicaiton Notes Positive control: Thyroid
Immunogen Purified human thyroglobulin
Size and concentration 7 mL prediluted or 0.1, 0.5, 1.0 mL and concentrated
Form liquid
Storage Instructions 2-8°C for short term, for longer term at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Purity affinity purified
Clonality monoclonal
Isotype IgG1
Compatible secondaries goat anti-mouse IgG, H&L chain specific, peroxidase conjugated polyclonal antibody 5486 goat anti-mouse IgG, H&L chain specific, biotin conjugated, Conjugate polyclonal antibody 2685 goat anti-mouse IgG, H&L chain specific, FITC conjugated polyclonal antibody 7854 goat anti-mouse IgG, H&L chain specific, peroxidase conjugated polyclonal antibody, crossabsorbed 1706 goat anti-mouse IgG, H&L chain specific, biotin conjugated polyclonal antibody, crossabsorbed 1716 goat anti-mouse IgG, H&L chain specific, FITC conjugated polyclonal antibody, crossabsorbed 1721
Isotype control Mouse monoclonal IgG1 + IgG1 - Isotype C

target relevance
Protein names Thyroglobulin (Tg)
Protein family Type-B carboxylesterase/lipase family
Mass 304790Da
Function Acts as a substrate for the production of iodinated thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) (PubMed:17532758, PubMed:32025030). The synthesis of T3 and T4 involves iodination of selected tyrosine residues of TG/thyroglobulin followed by their oxidative coupling in the thyroid follicle lumen (PubMed:32025030). Following TG re-internalization and lysosomal-mediated proteolysis, T3 and T4 are released from the polypeptide backbone leading to their secretion into the bloodstream (PubMed:32025030). One dimer produces 7 thyroid hormone molecules (PubMed:32025030).
Subellular location Secreted . Note=Secreted into the thyroid follicle lumen (PubMed:19509106). Localizes to colloid globules, a structure formed in the thyroid follicle lumen consisting of cross-linked TG arranged in concentric layers (PubMed:11082042, PubMed:8626858).
Tissues Specifically expressed in the thyroid gland.
Structure Monomer (PubMed:32025030). Homodimer (via ChEL region); occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum and is required for export to the Golgi apparatus (PubMed:32025030). Homooligomer; disulfide-linked; stored in this form in the thyroid follicle lumen (PubMed:8626858).
Post-translational modification PTM: Iodinated on tyrosine residues by TPO (PubMed:2760035, PubMed:32025030). There are 4 pairs of iodinated tyrosines used for coupling: acceptor Tyr-24 is coupled to donor Tyr-149 or Tyr-234, acceptor Tyr-2573 is coupled to donor Tyr-2540, acceptor Tyr-2766 in monomer 1 is coupled to donor Tyr-2766 in monomer 2 and acceptor Tyr-1310 in monomer 1 is coupled to donor Tyr-108 in monomer 2 (PubMed:32025030).; PTM: Sulfated tyrosines are desulfated during iodination.; PTM: Undergoes sequential proteolysis by cathepsins to release thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) hormones. In the thyroid follicle lumen, cross-linked TG (storage form) is solubilized by limited proteolysis mediated by cathepsins CTSB and/or CTSL. Partially cleaved TG is further processed by CTSK/cathepsin K and/or CTSL resulting in the release of T4. Following endocytosis, further processing occurs leading to the release of T3 and more T4 hormones.
Domain DOMAIN 31..92; /note="Thyroglobulin type-1 1"; /evidence="ECO:0000255\|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00500"; DOM
Involvement in disease Thyroid dyshormonogenesis 3 (TDH3) [MIM:274700]: A disorder due to thyroid dyshormonogenesis, causing large goiters of elastic and soft consistency in the majority of patients. Although the degree of thyroid dysfunction varies considerably among patients with defective thyroglobulin synthesis, patients usually have a relatively high serum free triiodothyronine (T3) concentration with disproportionately low free tetraiodothyronine (T4) level. The maintenance of relatively high free T3 levels prevents profound tissue hypothyroidism except in brain and pituitary, which are dependent on T4 supply, resulting in neurologic and intellectual defects in some cases. Note=The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; Autoimmune thyroid disease 3 (AITD3) [MIM:608175]: A complex autoimmune disorder comprising two related diseases affecting the thyroid: Graves disease and Hashimoto thyroiditis. In both disorders, thyroid-reactive T-cells are formed and infiltrate the thyroid gland. In Graves disease, the majority of the T-cells undergo a Th2 differentiation and activate B-cells to produce antibodies against the TSH receptor, which stimulate the thyroid and cause clinical hyperthyroidism. In contrast, Hashimoto thyroiditis is characterized by Th1 switching of the thyroid-infiltrating T-cells, which induces apoptosis of thyroid follicular cells and clinical hypothyroidism. Note=Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Target Relevance information above includes information from UniProt accession: P01266
The UniProt Consortium

Data

Human thyroid gland stained with anti-thyroglobulin antibody using peroxidase-conjugate and DAB chromogen. Note the cytoplasmic of follicular cells.

Publications

Published literature highly relevant to the biological target of this product and referencing this antibody or clone are retrieved from PubMed database provided by The United States National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health.