Weight | 1 lbs |
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Dimensions | 9 × 5 × 2 in |
host | rabbit |
isotype | IgG |
clonality | polyclonal |
concentration | 1 mg/mL |
applications | ICC/IF, WB |
reactivity | GSK3-α (Phospho-Ser21) |
available sizes | 100 µL |
rabbit anti-GSK3-α (Phospho-Ser21) polyclonal antibody 1522
$366.00
Antibody summary
- Rabbit polyclonal to GSK3-α (Phospho-Ser21)
- Suitable for: WB,IHC
- Isotype: Whole IgG
- 100 µl
rabbit anti-GSK3-α (Phospho-Ser21) polyclonal antibody 1522
antibody |
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Tested applications WB,IHC,IHC |
Recommended dilutions Western blotting: use at dilution of 1:500- 1:1,000. A band of ~51kDa is detected. Immunohistochemistry: use at dilution of 1:50- 1:100. These are recommended working dilutions. End user should determine optimal dilutions for their applications. |
Immunogen Peptide sequence that includes phosphorylation site of Serine 21 (T-S-S(p)-F-A) derived from human GSK3a and conjugated to KLH. |
Size and concentration 100µL and 1 mg/mL |
Form liquid |
Storage Instructions This antibody is stable for at least one (1) year at -20°C. |
Storage buffer PBS (without Mg2 and Ca2 ), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, |
Purity affinity purified |
Clonality polyclonal |
Isotype IgG |
Compatible secondaries goat anti-rabbit IgG, H&L chain specific, peroxidase conjugated, conjugated polyclonal antibody 9512 goat anti-rabbit IgG, H&L chain specific, biotin conjugated polyclonal antibody 2079 goat anti-rabbit IgG, H&L chain specific, FITC conjugated polyclonal antibody 7863 goat anti-rabbit IgG, H&L chain specific, Cross Absorbed polyclonal antibody 2371 goat anti-rabbit IgG, H&L chain specific, biotin conjugated polyclonal antibody, crossabsorbed 1715 goat anti-rabbit IgG, H&L chain specific, FITC conjugated polyclonal antibody, crossabsorbed 1720 |
Isotype control Rabbit polyclonal - Isotype Control |
target relevance |
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Protein names Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha (GSK-3 alpha) (EC 2.7.11.26) (Serine/threonine-protein kinase GSK3A) (EC 2.7.11.1) |
Gene names GSK3A,GSK3A |
Protein family Protein kinase superfamily, CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family, GSK-3 subfamily |
Mass 50981Da |
Function Constitutively active protein kinase that acts as a negative regulator in the hormonal control of glucose homeostasis, Wnt signaling and regulation of transcription factors and microtubules, by phosphorylating and inactivating glycogen synthase (GYS1 or GYS2), CTNNB1/beta-catenin, APC and AXIN1 (PubMed:11749387, PubMed:17478001, PubMed:19366350). Requires primed phosphorylation of the majority of its substrates (PubMed:11749387, PubMed:17478001, PubMed:19366350). Contributes to insulin regulation of glycogen synthesis by phosphorylating and inhibiting GYS1 activity and hence glycogen synthesis (PubMed:11749387, PubMed:17478001, PubMed:19366350). Regulates glycogen metabolism in liver, but not in muscle (By similarity). May also mediate the development of insulin resistance by regulating activation of transcription factors (PubMed:10868943, PubMed:17478001). In Wnt signaling, regulates the level and transcriptional activity of nuclear CTNNB1/beta-catenin (PubMed:17229088). Facilitates amyloid precursor protein (APP) processing and the generation of APP-derived amyloid plaques found in Alzheimer disease (PubMed:12761548). May be involved in the regulation of replication in pancreatic beta-cells (By similarity). Is necessary for the establishment of neuronal polarity and axon outgrowth (By similarity). Through phosphorylation of the anti-apoptotic protein MCL1, may control cell apoptosis in response to growth factors deprivation (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of autophagy by mediating phosphorylation of KAT5/TIP60 under starvation conditions which activates KAT5/TIP60 acetyltransferase activity and promotes acetylation of key autophagy regulators, such as ULK1 and RUBCNL/Pacer (PubMed:30704899). Negatively regulates extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors. Promotes the formation of an anti-apoptotic complex, made of DDX3X, BRIC2 and GSK3B, at death receptors, including TNFRSF10B. The anti-apoptotic function is most effective with weak apoptotic signals and can be overcome by stronger stimulation (By similarity). Phosphorylates mTORC2 complex component RICTOR at 'Thr-1695' which facilitates FBXW7-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of RICTOR (PubMed:25897075). |
Catalytic activity CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[tau protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-[tau protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12801, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13701, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13702, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.26; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[tau protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-threonyl-[tau protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53904, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13703, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.26; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1; Evidence=; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1; Evidence=; |
Structure Monomer. Interacts with ARRB2 (By similarity). Interacts with AXIN1 and CTNNB1/beta-catenin (PubMed:17229088). Interacts with CTNND2 (PubMed:19706605). Interacts with LMBR1L (PubMed:31073040). Interacts with DDX3X (PubMed:18846110). Interacts with TNFRSF10B (PubMed:18846110). Interacts with RICTOR; the interaction results in phosphorylation of RICTOR at 'Thr-1695' by GSK3A which facilitates FBXW7-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of RICTOR (PubMed:25897075).; (Microbial infection) Interacts with M.tuberculosis PtpA. |
Post-translational modification Phosphorylated by AKT1 at Ser-21: upon insulin-mediated signaling, the activated PKB/AKT1 protein kinase phosphorylates and deactivates GSK3A, resulting in the dephosphorylation and activation of GYS1. Activated by phosphorylation at Tyr-279.; (Microbial infection) Dephosphorylated at Tyr-279 by M.tuberculosis PtpA, which leads to prevention of apoptosis during early stages of microbial infection. |
Target Relevance information above includes information from UniProt accession: P49840 |
The UniProt Consortium |
No results found |
Publications
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relevant to this product |
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Western blot IHC |
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