Coxsackievirus:
Coxsackievirus belongs to the Enterovirus genus, part of the Picornaviridae family. These viruses are characterized by their non-enveloped, single-stranded RNA genome. Coxsackieviruses are known to cause a variety of illnesses, including hand, foot, and mouth disease.

Diseases caused by Coxsackievirus:
Coxsackievirus infections can manifest as mild respiratory or gastrointestinal symptoms. However, certain strains can lead to more severe conditions, such as myocarditis, pericarditis, and aseptic meningitis. Hand, foot, and mouth disease primarily affects children and is characterized by sores in the mouth and a rash on the hands and feet.

Detection and Diagnosis of Coxsackievirus:
Diagnosing Coxsackievirus infections involves molecular methods like PCR to detect viral RNA in clinical samples. Serological tests, including ELISAs, can identify specific antibodies. Proper hygiene measures are crucial to prevent the spread of Coxsackievirus, especially in crowded settings like childcare facilities.