t mouse anti-DNA Polymerase δ monoclonal antibody (6196) 1586 – benchmark antibodies
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mouse anti-DNA Polymerase δ monoclonal antibody (6196) 1586

$503.00

Antibody summary

  • Mouse monoclonal to DNA Polymerase δ
  • Suitable for: WB,IHC-P
  • Isotype: IgG1
  • 100 µg
SKU: 1586parent Category: Tag:
Weight1 lbs
Dimensions9 × 5 × 2 in
host

mouse

isotype

IgG1

clonality

monoclonal

concentration

1 mg/mL

applications

ICC/IF, WB

reactivity

DNA Polymeraseδ

available sizes

100 µg

mouse anti-DNA Polymerase δ monoclonal antibody (6196) 1586
antibody
Tested applications
WB,IHC,IHC
Recommended dilutions
Immunoblotting: use at a 1:500-1:3,000 dilution. A band of ~124kDa is detected. Detection of DNA polymerase delta in HeLa cell lysate with #13910 diluted 1:1,000

IHC: use at a dilution of 1:200 with antigen retrieval: citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 minutes. Detection of DNA polymerase delta in p
Immunogen
Recombinant protein corresponding to aa 1-140 of the large subunit of human DNA polymerase delta
Size and concentration
100µg and lot specific
Form
liquid
Storage Instructions
This product is stable for at least one (1) year if stored at -20°C. Store product in appropriate aliquots to avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage buffer
PBS, pH 7.2.
Purity
protein affinty purification
Clonality
monoclonal
Isotype
IgG1
Compatible secondaries
goat anti-mouse IgG, H&L chain specific, peroxidase conjugated polyclonal antibody 5486
goat anti-mouse IgG, H&L chain specific, biotin conjugated, Conjugate polyclonal antibody 2685
goat anti-mouse IgG, H&L chain specific, FITC conjugated polyclonal antibody 7854
goat anti-mouse IgG, H&L chain specific, peroxidase conjugated polyclonal antibody, crossabsorbed 1706
goat anti-mouse IgG, H&L chain specific, biotin conjugated polyclonal antibody, crossabsorbed 1716
goat anti-mouse IgG, H&L chain specific, FITC conjugated polyclonal antibody, crossabsorbed 1721
Isotype control
Mouse monocolonal IgG1 - Isotype Control
target relevance
Protein names
DNA polymerase delta catalytic subunit (EC 2.7.7.7) (3'-5' exodeoxyribonuclease) (EC 3.1.11.-) (DNA polymerase subunit delta p125)
Gene names
POLD1,POLD1 POLD
Protein family
DNA polymerase type-B family
Mass
123631Da
Function
As the catalytic component of the trimeric (Pol-delta3 complex) and tetrameric DNA polymerase delta complexes (Pol-delta4 complex), plays a crucial role in high fidelity genome replication, including in lagging strand synthesis, and repair. Exhibits both DNA polymerase and 3'- to 5'-exonuclease activities (PubMed:16510448, PubMed:19074196, PubMed:20334433, PubMed:24035200, PubMed:24022480). Requires the presence of accessory proteins POLD2, POLD3 and POLD4 for full activity. Depending upon the absence (Pol-delta3) or the presence of POLD4 (Pol-delta4), displays differences in catalytic activity. Most notably, expresses higher proofreading activity in the context of Pol-delta3 compared with that of Pol-delta4 (PubMed:19074196, PubMed:20334433). Although both Pol-delta3 and Pol-delta4 process Okazaki fragments in vitro, Pol-delta3 may be better suited to fulfill this task, exhibiting near-absence of strand displacement activity compared to Pol-delta4 and stalling on encounter with the 5'-blocking oligonucleotides. Pol-delta3 idling process may avoid the formation of a gap, while maintaining a nick that can be readily ligated (PubMed:24035200). Along with DNA polymerase kappa, DNA polymerase delta carries out approximately half of nucleotide excision repair (NER) synthesis following UV irradiation (PubMed:20227374). Under conditions of DNA replication stress, in the presence of POLD3 and POLD4, may catalyze the repair of broken replication forks through break-induced replication (BIR) (PubMed:24310611). Involved in the translesion synthesis (TLS) of templates carrying O6-methylguanine, 8oxoG or abasic sites (PubMed:19074196, PubMed:24191025).
Catalytic activity
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22508, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17339, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17340, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61560, ChEBI:CHEBI:173112; EC=2.7.7.7; Evidence=;
Subellular location
Nucleus. Note=Colocalizes with PCNA and POLD3 at S phase replication sites (PubMed:11595739). After UV irradiation, recruited to DNA damage sites within 2 hours, independently on the cell cycle phase, nor on PCNA ubiquitination. This recruitment requires POLD3, PCNA and RFC1-replication factor C complex (PubMed:20227374, PubMed:22801543).
Tissues
Widely expressed, with high levels of expression in heart and lung.
Structure
Component of the tetrameric DNA polymerase delta complex (Pol-delta4), which consists of POLD1/p125, POLD2/p50, POLD3/p66/p68 and POLD4/p12, with POLD1 bearing both DNA polymerase and 3' to 5' proofreading exonuclease activities (PubMed:11595739, PubMed:12522211, PubMed:17317665, PubMed:22801543). Within Pol-delta4, directly interacts with POLD2 and POLD4 (PubMed:11328591, PubMed:12403614, PubMed:16510448). Following genotoxic stress by DNA-damaging agents, such as ultraviolet light and methyl methanesulfonate, or by replication stress induced by treatment with hydroxyurea or aphidicolin, Pol-delta4 is converted into a trimeric form of the complex (Pol-delta3) by POLD4 degradation. Pol-delta3 is the major form at S phase replication sites and DNA damage sites (PubMed:22801543, PubMed:17317665). POLD1 displays different catalytic properties depending upon the complex it is found in (PubMed:17317665). It exhibits higher proofreading activity and fidelity than Pol-delta4, making it particularly well suited to respond to DNA damage (PubMed:19074196, PubMed:20334433). Directly interacts with PCNA, as do POLD3 and POLD4; this interaction stimulates Pol-delta4 polymerase activity (PubMed:11328591, PubMed:12403614, PubMed:12522211, PubMed:16510448, PubMed:24022480, PubMed:24939902). As POLD2 and POLD4, directly interacts with WRNIP1; this interaction stimulates DNA polymerase delta-mediated DNA synthesis, independently of the presence of PCNA. This stimulation may be due predominantly to an increase of initiation frequency and also to increased processivity (PubMed:15670210). Also observed as a dimeric complex with POLD2 (Pol-delta2 complex). Pol-delta2 is relatively insensitive to the PCNA stimulation (2-5-fold) compared to Pol-delta4 that is stimulated by over 50-fold (PubMed:12403614). The DNA polymerase delta complex interacts with POLDIP2; this interaction is probably mediated through direct binding to POLD2 (PubMed:12522211). Interacts with CIAO1 (PubMed:23891004). Interacts with POLDIP2 (PubMed:24191025).
Involvement in disease
DISEASE: Colorectal cancer 10 (CRCS10) [MIM:612591]: A complex disease characterized by malignant lesions arising from the inner wall of the large intestine (the colon) and the rectum. Genetic alterations are often associated with progression from premalignant lesion (adenoma) to invasive adenocarcinoma. Risk factors for cancer of the colon and rectum include colon polyps, long-standing ulcerative colitis, and genetic family history. Note=Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Mandibular hypoplasia, deafness, progeroid features, and lipodystrophy syndrome (MDPL) [MIM:615381]: An autosomal dominant systemic disorder characterized by prominent loss of subcutaneous fat, metabolic abnormalities including insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus, sclerodermatous skin, and a facial appearance characterized by mandibular hypoplasia. Sensorineural deafness occurs late in the first or second decades of life. Note=The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Target Relevance information above includes information from UniProt accession: P28340
The UniProt Consortium

benchmark-antibodies_anti-dna_polymerasedelta_antibody_1586_1.jpg
DNA polymerase delta antibody [6196] detects DNA polymerase delta protein at cytoplasm and nucleus by immunohistochemical analysis.
Sample: Paraffin-embedded human colon cancer.
DNA polymerase delta stained by DNA polymerase delta antibody [6196] (1586) diluted at 1:200.
Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min
benchmark-antibodies_anti-dna_polymerasedelta_antibody_1586_2.jpg
Whole cell extract (30 µg) was separated by 5% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with DNA polymerase delta antibody [6196] (1586) diluted at 1:1000.

Publications

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Published literature highly relevant to the biological target of this product and referencing this antibody or clone are retrieved from PubMed database provided by The United States National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health.

relevant to this product
Western blot
IHC
Batch Information
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