ELISA with Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Protein 4099

Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Protein 4099

$240.00 – $800.00

Summary

Expression: HEK293
Functional: Yes (ELISA)
Amino Acid Range: Phe19-Arg238

SKU: 4099parent Categories: proteins, Recombinant proteins Tag: active proteins

Weight	1 lbs
Dimensions	9 × 5 × 2 in
accession	Q9NZQ7
express system	HEK293
product tag	C-hFc
purity	> 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE;> 95% as determined by HPLC
background	B7-H1, also known as PD-L1 and CD274, is an approximately 65 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein in the B7 family of immune regulatory molecules. PD-L1 has been identified as the ligand for the immunoinhibitory receptor programmed death-1(PD1/PDCD1) and has been demonstrated to play a role in the regulation of immune responses and peripheral tolerance.
molecular weight	The protein has a predicted MW of 52 kDa. Due to glycosylation, the protein migrates to 68-80 kDa based on Tris-Bis PAGE result.
available size	100 µg, 500 µg
endotoxin	Less than 1EU per μg by the LAL method.

Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Protein 4099

protein

Size and concentration 100, 500µg and lyophilized
Form Lyophilized
Storage Instructions Valid for 12 months from date of receipt when stored at -80°C. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities for optimal storage. Please minimize freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage buffer Shipped at ambient temperature.
Purity > 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE

target relevance
B7-H1, also known as PD-L1 and CD274, is an approximately 65 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein in the B7 family of immune regulatory molecules. PD-L1 has been identified as the ligand for the immunoinhibitory receptor programmed death-1(PD1/PDCD1) and has been demonstrated to play a role in the regulation of immune responses and peripheral tolerance.
Protein names Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) (PDCD1 ligand 1) (Programmed death ligand 1) (hPD-L1) (B7 homolog 1) (B7-H1) (CD antigen CD274)
Gene names CD274,CD274 B7H1 PDCD1L1 PDCD1LG1 PDL1
Protein family Immunoglobulin superfamily, BTN/MOG family
Mass 33275Da
Function FUNCTION: Plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self (PubMed:11015443, PubMed:28813410, PubMed:28813417, PubMed:31399419). As a ligand for the inhibitory receptor PDCD1/PD-1, modulates the activation threshold of T-cells and limits T-cell effector response (PubMed:11015443, PubMed:28813410, PubMed:28813417, PubMed:36727298). Through a yet unknown activating receptor, may costimulate T-cell subsets that predominantly produce interleukin-10 (IL10) (PubMed:10581077). Can also act as a transcription coactivator: in response to hypoxia, translocates into the nucleus via its interaction with phosphorylated STAT3 and promotes transcription of GSDMC, leading to pyroptosis (PubMed:32929201). {ECO:0000269\|PubMed:10581077, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:11015443, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:28813410, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:28813417, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:31399419, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:32929201, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:36727298}.; FUNCTION: The PDCD1-mediated inhibitory pathway is exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity and escape destruction by the immune system, thereby facilitating tumor survival (PubMed:28813410, PubMed:28813417). The interaction with PDCD1/PD-1 inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) effector function (By similarity). The blockage of the PDCD1-mediated pathway results in the reversal of the exhausted T-cell phenotype and the normalization of the anti-tumor response, providing a rationale for cancer immunotherapy (By similarity). {ECO:0000250\|UniProtKB:Q9EP73, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:28813410, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:28813417}.
Subellular location SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269\|PubMed:28813410, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:28813417, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:36232715}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Early endosome membrane {ECO:0000269\|PubMed:28813417}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Recycling endosome membrane {ECO:0000269\|PubMed:28813417}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269\|PubMed:32929201}. Note=Associates with CMTM6 at recycling endosomes, where it is protected from being targeted for lysosomal degradation (PubMed:28813417). Translocates to the nucleus in response to hypoxia via its interaction with phosphorylated STAT3 (PubMed:32929201). {ECO:0000269\|PubMed:28813417, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:32929201}.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform 1]: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269\|PubMed:15780196}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255}.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform 2]: Endomembrane system {ECO:0000269\|PubMed:15780196}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255}.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform 4]: Secreted {ECO:0000269\|PubMed:30564891}.
Tissues TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in the heart, skeletal muscle, placenta and lung. Weakly expressed in the thymus, spleen, kidney and liver. Expressed on activated T- and B-cells, dendritic cells, keratinocytes and monocytes. {ECO:0000269\|PubMed:10581077, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:11015443}.; TISSUE SPECIFICITY: [Isoform 4]: Widely expressed, highest in lung, liver and pituitary and in various peripheral blood cells, including neutrophils and some subtypes of lymphoid and myeloid cells. {ECO:0000269\|PubMed:30564891}.
Structure SUBUNIT: Interacts with PDCD1 (PubMed:11015443, PubMed:18287011, PubMed:26602187). Interacts (via transmembrane domain) with CMTM4 and CMTM6 (PubMed:28813410, PubMed:28813417). Interacts with (phosphorylated) STAT3; promoting nuclear translocation (PubMed:32929201). Interacts with CD80 (PubMed:36727298). {ECO:0000269\|PubMed:11015443, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:18287011, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:26602187, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:28813410, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:28813417, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:32929201, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:36727298}.; SUBUNIT: [Isoform 4]: May form homomultimers. {ECO:0000269\|PubMed:30564891}.
Post-translational modification PTM: Ubiquitinated; STUB1 likely mediates polyubiquitination of PD-L1/CD274 triggering its degradation (PubMed:28813410). Ubiquitinated by MARCHF8; leading to degradation (PubMed:34183449). Deubiquitinated by USP22; leading to stabilization (PubMed:31399419). {ECO:0000269\|PubMed:28813410, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:31399419, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:34183449}.
Target Relevance information above includes information from UniProt accession: Q9NZQ7
The UniProt Consortium

Data

Human PD-L1, hFc Tag captured on CM5 Chip via Protein A can bind Human PD-1, His Tag with an affinity constant of 2.20 µM as determined in SPR assay (Biacore T200).

Immobilized Human PD-1, mFc Tag at 1µg/ml (100µl/Well) on the plate. Dose response curve for Human PD-L1, hFc Tag with the EC50 of 0.17µg/ml determined by ELISA (QC Test).

The purity of Human PD-L1 is greater than 95% as determined by SEC-HPLC.

SDS-PAGE gel of Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Protein

Human PD-L1 on Tris-Bis PAGE under reduced condition. The purity is greater than 95%.

Publications

pmid	title	authors	citation
We haven't added any publications to our database yet.

Published literature highly relevant to the biological target of this product and referencing this antibody or clone are retrieved from PubMed database provided by The United States National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health.