Weight | 1 lbs |
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Dimensions | 9 × 5 × 2 in |
accession | Q9Y6W8 |
express system | HEK293 |
product tag | C-hFc |
purity | > 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE;> 95% as determined by HPLC |
background | Inducible co-stimulator (ICOS), also called AILIM (activiation-inducible lymphocyte immunomediatory molecule) and CRP-1 (CD28-related protein-1), is a member of the growing CD28 family of immune costimulatory receptors. Other family members are CD28, CTLA-4 and PD-1. Human ICOS is a homodimeric type I transmembrane protein consisting of 199 amino acids (aa) with a putative 20 aa signal sequence, a 121 aa extracellular domain, a 23 aa transmembrane region, and a 35 aa cytoplasmic domain. |
molecular weight | The protein has a predicted MW of 40.45 kDa. Due to glycosylation, the protein migrates to 55-65 kDa based on Tris-Bis PAGE result. |
available size | 100 µg, 500 µg |
endotoxin | Less than 1EU per μg by the LAL method. |
Human ICOS/CD278 (Q50A) Protein 3240
$315.00 – $1,050.00
Summary
- Expression: HEK293
- Binding assay: Yes (SPR)
- Amino Acid Range: Glu21-Phe141
Human ICOS/CD278 (Q50A) Protein 3240
protein |
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Size and concentration 100, 500µg and lyophilized |
Form Lyophilized |
Storage Instructions Valid for 12 months from date of receipt when stored at -80°C. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities for optimal storage. Please minimize freeze-thaw cycles. |
Storage buffer Shipped at ambient temperature. |
Purity > 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE |
target relevance |
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Inducible co-stimulator (ICOS), also called AILIM (activiation-inducible lymphocyte immunomediatory molecule) and CRP-1 (CD28-related protein-1), is a member of the growing CD28 family of immune costimulatory receptors. Other family members are CD28, CTLA-4 and PD-1. Human ICOS is a homodimeric type I transmembrane protein consisting of 199 amino acids (aa) with a putative 20 aa signal sequence, a 121 aa extracellular domain, a 23 aa transmembrane region, and a 35 aa cytoplasmic domain. |
Protein names Inducible T-cell costimulator (Activation-inducible lymphocyte immunomediatory molecule) (CD antigen CD278) |
Gene names ICOS,ICOS AILIM |
Mass 22625Da |
Function FUNCTION: Stimulatory receptor expressed in activated or antigen-experienced T-cells that plays an important role in the immune response (PubMed:9930702). Upon binding to its ligand ICOSL expressed on antigen presenting cells (APCs), delivers costimulatory signals that enhances all basic T-cell responses to a foreign antigen, namely proliferation, secretion of lymphokines including IL10, up-regulation of molecules that mediate cell-cell interaction, and effective help for antibody secretion by B-cells (PubMed:33033255). Also acts as a costimulatory receptor critical for the differentiation of T follicular regulatory cells upon immune challenges such as viral infection (PubMed:27135603). Mechanistically, potentiates TCR-induced calcium flux by augmenting PLCG1 activation and actin remodeling (By similarity). In addition, activates PI3K signaling pathways independently of calcium flux (PubMed:30523347). Essential both for efficient interaction between T and B-cells and for normal antibody responses to T-cell dependent antigens. Prevents the apoptosis of pre-activated T-cells. Plays a critical role in CD40-mediated class switching of immunoglobin isotypes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WVS0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27135603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30523347, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33033255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9930702}. |
Subellular location SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform 1]: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30523347}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000305}.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform 2]: Secreted {ECO:0000305}. |
Tissues TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Activated T-cells. Highly expressed on tonsillar T-cells, which are closely associated with B-cells in the apical light zone of germinal centers, the site of terminal B-cell maturation. Expressed at lower levels in thymus, lung, lymph node and peripheral blood leukocytes. Expressed in the medulla of fetal and newborn thymus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11006126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11169414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9930702}. |
Structure SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Interacts with ICOSLG (PubMed:33033255). Interacts with PIK3R1 (PubMed:30523347). Interacts with TBK1; this interaction is critical for the maturation of T follicular regulatory cells (PubMed:27135603). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11169414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27135603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30523347, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33033255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9930702}. |
Post-translational modification PTM: N-glycosylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11169414}. |
Target Relevance information above includes information from UniProt accession: Q9Y6W8 |
The UniProt Consortium |
Data
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