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Human CD3D/CD3 delta Protein 4420

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Summary

  • Expression: HEK293
  • Pure: Yes (HPLC)
  • Amino Acid Range: Phe22-Ala105
SKU: 4420parent Categories: , Tag:
Weight1 lbs
Dimensions9 × 5 × 2 in
accession

P04234

express system

HEK293

product tag

C-His

purity

> 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE

background

T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain, also known as CD3D, is a single-pass type I membrane protein.In immunology, the CD3 (cluster of differentiation 3) T cell co-receptor helps to activate both the cytotoxic T cell (CD8 naive T cells) and also T helper cells (CD4 naive T cells). It consists of a protein complex and is composed of four distinct chains. In mammals, the complex contains a CD3γ chain, a CD3δ chain, and two CD3ε chains.

molecular weight

The protein has a predicted MW of 10.4 kDa. Due to glycosylation, the protein migrates to 15 kDa based on Tris-Bis PAGE result.

available size

100 µg, 500 µg

endotoxin

Less than 1EU per μg by the LAL method.

Human CD3D/CD3 delta Protein 4420

protein
Size and concentration
100, 500µg and lyophilized
Form
Lyophilized
Storage Instructions
Valid for 12 months from date of receipt when stored at -80°C. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities for optimal storage. Please minimize freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage buffer
Shipped at ambient temperature.
Purity
> 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE
target relevance
T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain, also known as CD3D, is a single-pass type I membrane protein.In immunology, the CD3 (cluster of differentiation 3) T cell co-receptor helps to activate both the cytotoxic T cell (CD8 naive T cells) and also T helper cells (CD4 naive T cells). It consists of a protein complex and is composed of four distinct chains. In mammals, the complex contains a CD3γ chain, a CD3δ chain, and two CD3ε chains.
Protein names
T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain (T-cell receptor T3 delta chain) (CD antigen CD3d)
Gene names
CD3D,CD3D T3D
Mass
18930Da
Function
Part of the TCR-CD3 complex present on T-lymphocyte cell surface that plays an essential role in adaptive immune response. When antigen presenting cells (APCs) activate T-cell receptor (TCR), TCR-mediated signals are transmitted across the cell membrane by the CD3 chains CD3D, CD3E, CD3G and CD3Z. All CD3 chains contain immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs) in their cytoplasmic domain. Upon TCR engagement, these motifs become phosphorylated by Src family protein tyrosine kinases LCK and FYN, resulting in the activation of downstream signaling pathways (PubMed:2470098). In addition of this role of signal transduction in T-cell activation, CD3D plays an essential role in thymocyte differentiation. Indeed, participates in correct intracellular TCR-CD3 complex assembly and surface expression. In absence of a functional TCR-CD3 complex, thymocytes are unable to differentiate properly. Interacts with CD4 and CD8 and thus serves to establish a functional link between the TCR and coreceptors CD4 and CD8, which is needed for activation and positive selection of CD4 or CD8 T-cells (PubMed:12215456).
Subellular location
Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
Tissues
CD3D is mostly present on T-lymphocytes with its TCR-CD3 partners. Present also in fetal NK-cells.
Structure
The TCR-CD3 complex is composed of a CD3D/CD3E and a CD3G/CD3E heterodimers that preferentially associate with TCRalpha and TCRbeta, respectively, to form TCRalpha/CD3E/CD3G and TCRbeta/CD3G/CD3E trimers. In turn, the hexamer interacts with CD3Z homodimer to form the TCR-CD3 complex. Alternatively, TCRalpha and TCRbeta can be replaced by TCRgamma and TCRdelta. Interacts with coreceptors CD4 and CD8 (PubMed:12215456, PubMed:1396954).
Post-translational modification
Phosphorylated on Tyr residues after T-cell receptor triggering by LCK in association with CD4/CD8.
Target Relevance information above includes information from UniProt accession: P04234
The UniProt Consortium

Data

HPLC of Human CD3D/CD3 delta Protein
The purity of Human CD3 delta is greater than 95% as determined by SEC-HPLC.
SDS-PAGE gel of Human CD3D/CD3 delta Protein
Human CD3 delta on Tris-Bis PAGE under reduced condition. The purity is greater than 95%.

Publications

Published literature highly relevant to the biological target of this product and referencing this antibody or clone are retrieved from PubMed database provided by The United States National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health.




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Protocols

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Documents

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