Weight | 1 lbs |
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Dimensions | 9 × 5 × 2 in |
express system | HEK293 |
product tag | C-His-Avi |
purity | > 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE;> 95% as determined by HPLC |
background | Cluster of differentiation 80 (also CD80 and B7-1) is a protein found on dendritic cells, activated B cells and monocytes that provides a costimulatory signal necessary for T cell activation and survival. It is the ligand for two different proteins on the T cell surface: CD28 and CTLA-4. |
molecular weight | The protein has a predicted MW of 26.8 kDa. Due to glycosylation, the protein migrates to 50-70 kDa based on Tris-Bis PAGE result. |
available size | 100 µg, 500 µg |
endotoxin | Less than 1EU per μg by the LAL method. |
Biotinylated Human B7-1/CD80 Protein 4321
$525.00 – $1,750.00
Summary
- Expression: HEK293
- Functional: Yes (ELISA)
- Amino Acid Range: Val35-Asn242
Biotinylated Human B7-1/CD80 Protein 4321
protein |
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Size and concentration 100, 500µg and lyophilized |
Form Lyophilized |
Storage Instructions Valid for 12 months from date of receipt when stored at -80°C. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities for optimal storage. Please minimize freeze-thaw cycles. |
Storage buffer Shipped at ambient temperature. |
Purity > 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE |
target relevance |
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Cluster of differentiation 80 (also CD80 and B7-1) is a protein found on dendritic cells, activated B cells and monocytes that provides a costimulatory signal necessary for T cell activation and survival. It is the ligand for two different proteins on the T cell surface: CD28 and CTLA-4. |
Protein names T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 (Activation B7-1 antigen) (BB1) (CTLA-4 counter-receptor B7.1) (B7) (CD antigen CD80) |
Gene names CD80,CD80 CD28LG CD28LG1 LAB7 |
Mass 33048Da |
Function FUNCTION: Costimulatory molecule that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily that plays an important role in T-lymphocyte activation (PubMed:38467718). Acts as the primary auxiliary signal augmenting the MHC/TCR signal in naive T-cells together with the CD28 receptor which is constitutively expressed on the cell surface of T-cells (PubMed:12196291). In turn, activates different signaling pathways such as NF-kappa-B or MAPK leading to the production of different cytokines (PubMed:10438913). In addition, CD28/CD80 costimulatory signal stimulates glucose metabolism and ATP synthesis of T-cells by activating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway (PubMed:12121659). Also acts as a regulator of PDL1/PDCD1 interactions to limit excess engagement of PDL1 and its inhibitory role in immune responses (PubMed:36727298). Expressed on B-cells, plays a critical role in regulating interactions between B-cells and T-cells in both early and late germinal center responses, which are crucial for the generation of effective humoral immune responses (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q00609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10438913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10583602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12121659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12196291, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36727298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38467718}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for adenovirus subgroup B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16920215}. |
Subellular location SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:38467718}; Single-pass type I membrane protein. |
Tissues TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed on activated B-cells, macrophages and dendritic cells. |
Structure SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Interacts with CTLA4; this interaction inhibits T-cell activation (PubMed:10583602, PubMed:11279502). Interacts with PDL1/CD274; this interaction blocks PDL1/PDCD1 binding and thus PDL1/CD274 inhibitory function (PubMed:36727298). Interacts with CD28 (PubMed:12196291). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10583602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11279502, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12196291, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36727298}.; SUBUNIT: (Microbial infection) Interacts with adenovirus subgroup B fiber proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16920215}.; SUBUNIT: (Microbial infection) Interacts with Orthopoxvirus OPG038/M2 protein, inhibiting the interaction with CTLA4/CD152. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30918073}. |
Post-translational modification PTM: Palmitoylated by ZDHHC20; palmitoylation protects CD80 from ubiquitin-mediated degradation, regulating the protein stability, and ensures its accurate plasma membrane localization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:38467718}. |
Target Relevance information above includes information from UniProt accession: P33681 |
The UniProt Consortium |
Data
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