Weight | 1 lbs |
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Dimensions | 9 × 5 × 2 in |
accession | Q99MB1 |
express system | HEK293 |
product tag | C-His |
purity | > 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE;> 95% as determined by HPLC |
background | TLR3 is expressed in the central nervous system (CNS), where it is required to control HSV-1, which spreads from the epithelium to the CNS via cranial nerves. TLR3 is also expressed in epithelial and dendritic cells, which apparently use TLR3-independent pathways to prevent further dissemination of HSV-1 and to provide resistance to other pathogens in TLR3-deficient patients. Human TLR3 appears to be redundant in host defense to most microbes but is vital for natural immunity to HSV-1 in the CNS, which suggests that neurotropic viruses have contributed to the evolutionary maintenance of TLR3. |
molecular weight | The protein has a predicted MW of 78.6 kDa. Due to glycosylation, the protein migrates to 85-110 kDa based on Tris-Bis PAGE result. |
available size | 100 µg, 500 µg |
endotoxin | Less than 1EU per μg by the LAL method. |
Mouse TLR3 Protein 5155
$315.00 – $1,050.00
Summary
- Expression: HEK293
- Pure: Yes (HPLC)
- Amino Acid Range: Thr25-Leu705
Mouse TLR3 Protein 5155
protein |
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Size and concentration 100, 500µg and lyophilized |
Form Lyophilized |
Storage Instructions Valid for 12 months from date of receipt when stored at -80°C. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities for optimal storage. Please minimize freeze-thaw cycles. |
Storage buffer Shipped at ambient temperature. |
Purity > 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE |
target relevance |
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TLR3 is expressed in the central nervous system (CNS), where it is required to control HSV-1, which spreads from the epithelium to the CNS via cranial nerves. TLR3 is also expressed in epithelial and dendritic cells, which apparently use TLR3-independent pathways to prevent further dissemination of HSV-1 and to provide resistance to other pathogens in TLR3-deficient patients. Human TLR3 appears to be redundant in host defense to most microbes but is vital for natural immunity to HSV-1 in the CNS, which suggests that neurotropic viruses have contributed to the evolutionary maintenance of TLR3. |
Protein names Toll-like receptor 3 (CD antigen CD283) |
Gene names Tlr3,Tlr3 |
Protein family Toll-like receptor family |
Mass 10090Da |
Function Key component of innate and adaptive immunity. TLRs (Toll-like receptors) control host immune response against pathogens through recognition of molecular patterns specific to microorganisms. TLR3 is a nucleotide-sensing TLR which is activated by double-stranded RNA, a sign of viral infection. Acts via the adapter TRIF/TICAM1, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, IRF3 nuclear translocation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response (By similarity). |
Subellular location Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Endosome membrane. Early endosome . |
Tissues Highly expressed in lung. After intraperitoneal injection of lipopolysaccharide, highly expressed in brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung and spleen. |
Structure Monomer and homodimer; dimerization is triggered by ligand-binding, the signaling unit is composed of one ds-RNA of around 40 bp and two TLR3 molecules, and lateral clustering of signaling units along the length of the ds-RNA ligand is required for TLR3 signal transduction. Interacts (via transmembrane domain) with UNC93B1; the interaction is required for transport from the ER to the endosomes (PubMed:33432245). Interacts with SRC; upon binding of double-stranded RNA (By similarity). Interacts with TICAM1 (via the TIR domain) in response to poly(I:C) and this interaction is enhanced in the presence of WDFY1 (PubMed:25736436). The tyrosine-phosphorylated form (via TIR domain) interacts with WDFY1 (via WD repeat 2) in response to poly(I:C) (PubMed:25736436). Ubiquitinated by RNF170 at Lys-766 via 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin chains; leading to TLR3 proteasomal degradation (PubMed:31076723). |
Post-translational modification TLR3 signaling requires a proteolytic cleavage mediated by cathepsins CTSB and CTSH, the cleavage occurs between amino acids 252 and 346. The cleaved form of TLR3 is the predominant form found in endosomes (By similarity).; Ubiquitinated by TRIM3; leading to recognition and sorting of polyubiquitinated TLR3 by the ESCRT complexes. Ubiquitinated by ZNRF1 via 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin chains; leading to TLR3 lysosomal trafficking and degradation. |
Domain ds |
Target Relevance information above includes information from UniProt accession: Q99MB1 |
The UniProt Consortium |
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The purity of Mouse TLR3 is greater than 95% as determined by SEC-HPLC. |
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Mouse TLR3 on Tris-Bis PAGE under reduced condition. The purity is greater than 95%. |
Publications
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