Candida albicans:
Candida albicans is a fungus that normally resides in the human body without causing harm. However, it can cause infections, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems. Candida albicans has a unique ability to switch between yeast and hyphal forms, contributing to its virulence.

Diseases caused by Candida albicans:
Candidiasis is the umbrella term for infections caused by Candida species. Infections can range from superficial mucocutaneous infections, such as oral thrush and vaginal yeast infections, to more severe systemic infections in immunocompromised individuals.

Detection and Diagnosis of Candida albicans:
Diagnosing Candida albicans infections involves culturing the fungus from clinical specimens or using molecular methods like PCR for rapid detection. Serological methods, including enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), like the assays provided here, can detect antibodies produced in response to infection. Identification of Candida species and antifungal susceptibility testing are crucial for guiding appropriate treatment. Antifungal medications are commonly used to manage Candida infections, emphasizing the importance of accurate diagnosis.