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immune system

The Dynamic Duo: Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems

The immune system is a complex defense mechanism that safeguards the body against harmful pathogens and foreign invaders. It consists of a multifaceted network of components, with three primary categories playing pivotal roles: the skin, lymphatic system, and circulatory system. The skin serves as the… Read More »The Dynamic Duo: Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems

Navigating the Immune System: Innate and Acquired Defenses

Introduction: Our immune system is a remarkable fortress, tirelessly guarding our bodies against an army of invading pathogens. It consists of two fundamental lines of defense: the innate and acquired immune systems, working in harmony to keep us healthy. In this blog post, we’ll delve… Read More »Navigating the Immune System: Innate and Acquired Defenses

antibody classes and structures

Antibody classes and their structures

Immunoglobulins, often referred to as antibodies, are essential components of our immune system, responsible for defending our bodies against a wide range of pathogens and foreign invaders. These remarkable molecules come in various classes, each with a unique structure and function tailored to combat different types of threats. The five major classes of immunoglobulins are IgG, IgM, IgA, IgD, and IgE.

IgG structure

Antibody structure (IgG)

IgG antibodies, a subclass of immunoglobulins, are essential tools in the realm of scientific research, thanks to their remarkable structure and versatility. These antibodies have a well-defined domain organization that allows them to perform various crucial functions. At the core of their structure, IgG antibodies feature two distinct domains: the variable (V) and constant (C) domains.