Sample type Serum, Plasma, Cell Culture Supernatant, Other liquid samples
Components
Break apart microtiter test strips each coated single wells
8 x 12 (96 Total)
Lyophilized Standard
2 x vial
Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated, 100X)
120 uL
HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(Concentrated, 100X)
120 uL
Washing solution concentrate (25X)
30 mL
Sample Dilution buffer
20 mL
Antibody Dilution buffer
10 mL
Streptavidin Dilution buffer
10 mL
Stopping solution
10 mL
TMB Substrate (ready-to-use)
10 mL
Plate seals
3
Storage Store at 2-8°C.
target relevance
anti-Cadonilimab antibody Anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) generated in subjects following administration of Cadonilimab.
Cadonilimab Cadonilimab biologic drug binds Homo sapiens PDCD1,Homo sapiens CTLA4
Homo sapiens CTLA4 Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4
Protein names Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4
Alternative names Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4
Gene names CTLA4
Function Inhibitory receptor acting as a major negative regulator of T-cell responses (PubMed:11279501, PubMed:11279502, PubMed:16551244, PubMed:1714933, PubMed:18641304, PubMed:28484017). Acts as a decoy receptor: the affinity of CTLA4 for its natural B7 family ligands, CD80 and CD86, is considerably stronger than the affinity of their cognate stimulatory coreceptor CD28 (PubMed:11279501, PubMed:11279502, PubMed:16551244, PubMed:1714933, PubMed:28484017)
Post-translational modification N-glycosylation is important for dimerization Phosphorylation at Tyr-201 prevents binding to the AP-2 adapter complex, blocks endocytosis, and leads to retention of CTLA4 on the cell surface
Involvement in disease Systemic lupus erythematosus A chronic, relapsing, inflammatory, and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue, characterized principally by involvement of the skin, joints, kidneys and serosal membranes. It is of unknown etiology, but is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system. The disease is marked by a wide range of system dysfunctions, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and the formation of LE cells in the blood or bone marrow.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus 12 A multifactorial disorder of glucose homeostasis that is characterized by susceptibility to ketoacidosis in the absence of insulin therapy. Clinical features are polydipsia, polyphagia and polyuria which result from hyperglycemia-induced osmotic diuresis and secondary thirst. These derangements result in long-term complications that affect the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels.
Celiac disease 3 A multifactorial, chronic disorder of the small intestine caused by intolerance to gluten. It is characterized by immune-mediated enteropathy associated with failed intestinal absorption, and malnutrition. In predisposed individuals, the ingestion of gluten-containing food such as wheat and rye induces a flat jejunal mucosa with infiltration of lymphocytes.
Immune dysregulation with autoimmunity, immunodeficiency, and lymphoproliferation An autosomal dominant primary immunodeficiency characterized by severe autoimmunity, infiltration of non-lymphoid organs, such as the intestine, lungs and brain, by hyperactive T cells and B cells, autoimmune cytopenias, and hypogammaglobulinemia in early childhood.
Homo sapiens PDCD1 Programmed cell death protein 1
Protein names Programmed cell death protein 1
Gene names PDCD1
Function Inhibitory receptor on antigen activated T-cells that plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self (PubMed:21276005, PubMed:31754127, PubMed:32184441, PubMed:37208329). Delivers inhibitory signals upon binding to ligands CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2 (PubMed:21276005, PubMed:26602187). Following T-cell receptor (TCR) engagement, PDCD1 associates with TCR-CD3 in the immunological synapse and directly inhibits T-cell activation (PubMed:32184441). Suppresses T-cell activation through the recruitment of PTPN11/SHP-2: following ligand-binding, PDCD1 is phosphorylated within the ITSM motif, leading to the recruitment of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11/SHP-2 that mediates dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules, such as ZAP70, PRKCQ/PKCtheta and CD247/CD3zeta (PubMed:32184441)
Subcellular location Cell membrane
Structure Monomer
Post-translational modification Ubiquitinated at Lys-233 by the SCF(FBXO38) complex, leading to its proteasomal degradation (PubMed:30487606). Ubiquitinated via 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:30487606). Deubiquitinated and thus stabilized by USP5 (PubMed:37208329) Tyrosine phosphorylated at Tyr-223 (within ITIM motif) and Tyr-248 (ITSM motif) upon ligand binding (PubMed:31754127, PubMed:32184441). Phosphorylation at Tyr-248 by FYN promotes the recruitment of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11/SHP-2 that mediates dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules, such as ZAP70, PRKCQ/PKCtheta and CD247/CD3zeta (PubMed:32184441). Phosphorylation at Thr-234 promotes the recruitment of the deubiquitinase USP5 (PubMed:37208329) N-glycosylation at Asn-58 contains at least two N-acetylglucosamine units and one fucose (PubMed:28165004). N-glycosylation does not affect binding to nivolumab drug (PubMed:28165004)
Involvement in disease Autoimmune disease, multisystem, infantile-onset, 4 An autosomal recessive immunologic disorder characterized by lymphoproliferative autoimmunity and onset of various autoimmune diseases in early childhood. Death from autoimmune pneumonitis may occur.
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Published literature highly relevant to the biological target of this product and referencing this antibody or clone are retrieved from the PubMed database provided by the United States National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health.
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