Weight | 1 lbs |
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Dimensions | 9 × 5 × 2 in |
accession | P48357 |
express system | HEK293 |
product tag | C-His |
purity | > 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE |
background | Leptin receptor is a fundamental regulator in physiological functions of the regulation of food intake, energy homeostasis, immune function, and reproduction as well as on ovarian follicular cells on the placenta and lactating mammary glands. |
molecular weight | The protein has a predicted MW of 94.59 kDa. Due to glycosylation, the protein migrates to 120-150 kDa based on Tris-Bis PAGE result. |
available size | 100 µg, 500 µg |
endotoxin | Less than 1EU per μg by the LAL method. |
Human LEPR Protein 2760
$315.00 – $1,050.00
Summary
- Expression: HEK293
- Pure: Yes (SDS-PAGE)
- Amino Acid Range: Phe22-Asp839
Human LEPR Protein 2760
protein |
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Size and concentration 100, 500µg and lyophilized |
Form Lyophilized |
Storage Instructions Valid for 12 months from date of receipt when stored at -80°C. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities for optimal storage. Please minimize freeze-thaw cycles. |
Storage buffer Shipped at ambient temperature. |
Purity > 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE |
target relevance |
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Leptin receptor is a fundamental regulator in physiological functions of the regulation of food intake, energy homeostasis, immune function, and reproduction as well as on ovarian follicular cells on the placenta and lactating mammary glands. |
Protein names Leptin receptor (LEP-R) (HuB219) (OB receptor) (OB-R) (CD antigen CD295) |
Gene names LEPR,LEPR DB OBR |
Protein family Type I cytokine receptor family, Type 2 subfamily |
Mass 9606Da |
Function Receptor for hormone LEP/leptin (Probable) (PubMed:22405007). On ligand binding, mediates LEP central and peripheral effects through the activation of different signaling pathways such as JAK2/STAT3 and MAPK cascade/FOS. In the hypothalamus, LEP acts as an appetite-regulating factor that induces a decrease in food intake and an increase in energy consumption by inducing anorexinogenic factors and suppressing orexigenic neuropeptides, also regulates bone mass and secretion of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal hormones (By similarity) (PubMed:9537324). In the periphery, increases basal metabolism, influences reproductive function, regulates pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin secretion, is pro-angiogenic and affects innate and adaptive immunity (PubMed:12504075, PubMed:25060689, PubMed:8805376). Control of energy homeostasis and melanocortin production (stimulation of POMC and full repression of AgRP transcription) is mediated by STAT3 signaling, whereas distinct signals regulate NPY and the control of fertility, growth and glucose homeostasis. Involved in the regulation of counter-regulatory response to hypoglycemia by inhibiting neurons of the parabrachial nucleus. Has a specific effect on T lymphocyte responses, differentially regulating the proliferation of naive and memory T -ells. Leptin increases Th1 and suppresses Th2 cytokine production (By similarity).; [Isoform A]: May transport LEP across the blood-brain barrier. Binds LEP and mediates LEP endocytosis. Does not induce phosphorylation of and activate STAT3.; [Isoform E]: Antagonizes Isoform A and isoform B-mediated LEP binding and endocytosis. |
Subellular location Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Basolateral cell membrane .; [Isoform E]: Secreted . |
Tissues Isoform A is expressed in fetal liver and in hematopoietic tissues and choroid plexus. In adults highest expression in heart, liver, small intestine, prostate and ovary. Low level in lung and kidney. Isoform B is highly expressed in hypothalamus, but also in skeletal muscle. Detected in fundic and antral epithelial cells of the gastric mucosa (PubMed:19159218). Isoform B and isoform A are expressed by NK cells (at protein level) (PubMed:12504075). |
Structure Present as a mixture of monomers and dimers (Probable). The phosphorylated receptor binds a number of SH2 domain-containing proteins such as JAK2, STAT3, PTPN11, and SOCS3 (By similarity) (PubMed:9600917). Interaction with SOCS3 inhibits JAK/STAT signaling and MAPK cascade (By similarity). |
Post-translational modification On ligand binding, phosphorylated on two conserved C-terminal tyrosine residues (isoform B only) by JAK2. Tyr-986 is required for complete binding and activation of PTPN11, ERK/FOS activation,for interaction with SOCS3 and SOCS3 mediated inhibition of leptin signaling. Phosphorylation on Tyr-1141 is required for STAT3 binding/activation. Phosphorylation of Tyr-1079 has a more accessory role. |
Domain Th |
Target Relevance information above includes information from UniProt accession: P48357 |
The UniProt Consortium |
Publications
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