Weight | 1 lbs |
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Dimensions | 9 × 5 × 2 in |
express system | HEK293 |
product tag | C-Avi |
purity | > 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE |
background | Transforming growth factor beta(2) (TGF-beta(2)), a growth regulator of human lens epithelial cells (HLECs), also regulates the death of these cells. TGF-beta(2)-induced apoptosis in HLECs was preceded by an induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and a decrease in glutathione in the intracellular content, indicating that this factor induces oxidative stress in HLECs. |
molecular weight | The protein has a predicted MW of 14.53 kDa same as Tris-Bis PAGE result. |
available size | 100 µg, 500 µg |
endotoxin | Less than 1EU per μg by the LAL method. |
Biotinylated Human Mature TGF beta 2 Protein 3230
$600.00 – $2,000.00
Summary
- Expression: HEK293
- Functional: Yes (ELISA)
- Amino Acid Range: Ala303-Ser414
Biotinylated Human Mature TGF beta 2 Protein 3230
protein |
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Size and concentration 100, 500µg and lyophilized |
Form Lyophilized |
Storage Instructions Valid for 12 months from date of receipt when stored at -80°C. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities for optimal storage. Please minimize freeze-thaw cycles. |
Storage buffer Shipped at ambient temperature. |
Purity > 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE |
target relevance |
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Transforming growth factor beta(2) (TGF-beta(2)), a growth regulator of human lens epithelial cells (HLECs), also regulates the death of these cells. TGF-beta(2)-induced apoptosis in HLECs was preceded by an induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and a decrease in glutathione in the intracellular content, indicating that this factor induces oxidative stress in HLECs. |
Protein names Transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein (Cetermin) (Glioblastoma-derived T-cell suppressor factor) (G-TSF) [Cleaved into: Latency-associated peptide (LAP); Transforming growth factor beta-2 (TGF-beta-2)] |
Gene names TGFB2,TGFB2 |
Protein family TGF-beta family |
Mass 47748Da |
Function [Transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein]: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-2 (TGF-beta-2) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-2, respectively.; [Latency-associated peptide]: Required to maintain the Transforming growth factor beta-2 (TGF-beta-2) chain in a latent state during storage in extracellular matrix (By similarity). Associates non-covalently with TGF-beta-2 and regulates its activation via interaction with 'milieu molecules', such as LTBP1 and LRRC32/GARP, that control activation of TGF-beta-2 (By similarity).; [Transforming growth factor beta-2]: Multifunctional protein that regulates various processes such as angiogenesis and heart development (PubMed:22772368, PubMed:22772371). Activation into mature form follows different steps: following cleavage of the proprotein in the Golgi apparatus, Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-2 (TGF-beta-2) chains remain non-covalently linked rendering TGF-beta-2 inactive during storage in extracellular matrix (By similarity). At the same time, LAP chain interacts with 'milieu molecules', such as LTBP1 and LRRC32/GARP, that control activation of TGF-beta-2 and maintain it in a latent state during storage in extracellular milieus (By similarity). Once activated following release of LAP, TGF-beta-2 acts by binding to TGF-beta receptors (TGFBR1 and TGFBR2), which transduce signal (By similarity). |
Subellular location [Latency-associated peptide]: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix .; [Transforming growth factor beta-2]: Secreted . |
Structure Interacts with the serine proteases, HTRA1 and HTRA3 (By similarity). Interacts with ASPN (PubMed:17827158). Interacts with MFAP5 (By similarity).; [Latency-associated peptide]: Interacts with Transforming growth factor beta-2 (TGF-beta-2) chain; interaction is non-covalent and maintains (TGF-beta-2) in a latent state (By similarity). Interacts with LRRC32/GARP; leading to regulate activation of TGF-beta-2 (PubMed:19651619). Interacts with NREP; the interaction results in a decrease in TGFB2 autoinduction (By similarity).; [Transforming growth factor beta-2]: Homodimer; disulfide-linked (PubMed:1631557, PubMed:1641027). Interacts with TGF-beta receptors (TGFBR1 and TGFBR2), leading to signal transduction (By similarity). |
Post-translational modification [Transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein]: The precursor proprotein is cleaved in the Golgi apparatus to form Transforming growth factor beta-2 (TGF-beta-2) and Latency-associated peptide (LAP) chains, which remain non-covalently linked, rendering TGF-beta-2 inactive. |
Target Relevance information above includes information from UniProt accession: P61812 |
The UniProt Consortium |
1. What is included in the package of the Biotinylated Human Mature TGF-beta 2 Protein (3230)?
- The package includes 100μg of biotinylated human mature TGF-beta 2 protein formulated in PBS.
2. What are the storage recommendations for this product?
- It is recommended to store this protein at -20°C upon receipt. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles to maintain its stability and functionality.
3. Is this protein compatible with specific applications or assays?
- Yes, this biotinylated TGF-beta 2 protein is suitable for applications such as ELISA, Western blot, and immunohistochemistry among others. It can be used in various immunoassays for research purposes.
4. How can I use this biotinylated protein in my experiments?
- This protein can be used as a positive control in experiments involving TGF-beta 2 detection or for assay development. It can also be used for studying TGF-beta 2 signaling pathways in vitro.
5. Can this product be used in cell culture or in vivo experiments?
- While this protein is primarily intended for in vitro experiments, it can be used in cell culture studies and certain in vivo applications after appropriate validation and optimization.
- The package includes 100μg of biotinylated human mature TGF-beta 2 protein formulated in PBS.
2. What are the storage recommendations for this product?
- It is recommended to store this protein at -20°C upon receipt. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles to maintain its stability and functionality.
3. Is this protein compatible with specific applications or assays?
- Yes, this biotinylated TGF-beta 2 protein is suitable for applications such as ELISA, Western blot, and immunohistochemistry among others. It can be used in various immunoassays for research purposes.
4. How can I use this biotinylated protein in my experiments?
- This protein can be used as a positive control in experiments involving TGF-beta 2 detection or for assay development. It can also be used for studying TGF-beta 2 signaling pathways in vitro.
5. Can this product be used in cell culture or in vivo experiments?
- While this protein is primarily intended for in vitro experiments, it can be used in cell culture studies and certain in vivo applications after appropriate validation and optimization.
Publications
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